Views: 0 Author: Site Editor Publish Time: 2023-03-14 Origin: Site
During the two sessions of the country in 2023, Yang Zhengping, a representative of the National People's Congress and a senior technician in chemical analysis of the Quality Management Department of Liuzhou Iron and Steel Group, told The Paper that she brought suggestions to strengthen the research and development of key core technologies to promote the transformation, upgrading, innovation and development of the steel industry.
Yang Zhengping mentioned that at present, the iron and steel industry occupies an important position in the national economic structure. It is a basic industry and an important driving force for national economic growth. Although China has now developed into a major steel country, with crude steel output of 1.013 billion tons in 2022, accounting for 55.3% of global steel production, the problem of "big but not strong" in China's steel industry has always been prominent.
In recent years, China's iron and steel industry has paid more and more attention to product technology innovation, continued to focus on key core technologies, accelerated "stuck neck" technological breakthroughs, and helped produce new green steel products and new products with high technology content and high added value.
Yang Zhengping said that the pace of transformation, upgrading, innovation and development of most domestic iron and steel enterprises is still slow. For a long time, the problem of only focusing on the production of iron and steel raw materials and ignoring product research is still prominent. The innovation level of iron and steel technology lacks originality. Insufficient technical reserves, there is still a certain gap from the level of technological innovation and research and development of the world's advanced steel enterprises.
To this end, Yang Zhengping put forward five suggestions:
The first is to improve the market-oriented technological innovation research and development mechanism. It is recommended that the state strengthen policy support for technological innovation and R&D in the iron and steel industry, guide Chinese iron and steel enterprises to establish and improve a market demand-oriented technological innovation mechanism and competition mechanism, comprehensively promote the technological innovation and R&D of the steel industry and steel products, and focus on the key core of the industry Technology, encourage and accelerate the creation of original iron and steel technology sources, and continuously improve the core competitiveness of Chinese iron and steel enterprises in the international market.
The second is to increase investment in scientific and technological innovation and establish a steel innovation and development platform. It is recommended that the state increase financial investment in steel industry (key) laboratories, actively cultivate innovative high-end talents in the industry, and build a technological innovation platform with international advanced level. At the same time, guide domestic iron and steel enterprises to continuously increase R&D investment, encourage and support them to participate in major national scientific and technological projects and basic research. Increase support for technological transformation and upgrading of iron and steel enterprises, improve subsidy policies, expand the scope of interest discounts for technological upgrading and transformation investment projects that comply with national industrial policies, and support the transformation and upgrading of iron and steel enterprises.
The third is to support the high-quality transformation and upgrading of traditional industries in underdeveloped western regions. It is recommended that the state increase policy and financial support in terms of industrial policy, project approval, investment and financing, fee reduction and tax reduction, technological transformation, talent introduction, etc., strengthen the overall planning and planning of the industrial chain and supply chain, and accelerate the construction of A green, efficient and dynamic modern industrial system will promote traditional industries to high-end, intelligent and green high-quality development, and enhance the status and competitiveness of traditional industries in the global industrial division of labor.
The fourth is to increase support for the research and development and application of green and low-carbon technologies. It is recommended that the state organize and implement a number of major scientific and technological research projects and demonstration application projects, plan forward-looking technological innovations such as low-carbon, zero-carbon, and negative carbon, and provide financial support and tax incentives for the research and development and application of green and low-carbon technologies, equipment, and products. . It is suggested that the country rely on the western land-sea channel, anchor the main direction of green and low-carbon attack, concentrate resources, coordinate breakthroughs in green core key technologies, vigorously cultivate and build green technology innovation enterprises, green and low-carbon technology enterprises, and promote the production and promotion of green and low-carbon products , to build the Western Land-Sea Corridor into an innovation source and export highland for green and low-carbon technologies.
The fifth is to empower traditional industries with digitalization and intelligence. It is recommended that the state strengthen policy support for the digital and intelligent transformation of traditional industries. Optimize government services, improve the accuracy of policies, coordinate research and formulate relevant policies and supporting measures, integrate policy forces in finance, taxation, finance, technology, talents, land, energy environment, construction, etc., build a number of demonstration factories, and give full play to the role of digital technology in The empowerment and leading role in the transformation and development of traditional industries can effectively improve the quality and efficiency of enterprise products and services, and fully stimulate the new vitality of traditional industries.
